To improve your fluid intake, plain water is just as healthy and much cheaper. Your morning mug of coffee counts toward fulfilling your daily water needs. True or False? True. Your mug of java does contribute to meeting your daily water needs, even though it may contain caffeine, a diuretic. Most of your dietary sodium comes from the salt that ... Number 6 on our list of the countries that consume the most salt is Kyrgyzstan. 5. Thailand. Daily salt consumption: 5,400 mg of sodium/13.2 grams of table salt per capita. A country that on the ...Some of the common mistakes identified: • Refined grains, starchy vegetables, and added sugars still account for 42 percent of the average American’s daily calories. • Whole grains and fruits provide just 9 percent of daily calories. • Saturated fat consumption remains above 10 percent of daily calories, as many Americans continue to ...Salt (Sodium) Most of the sodium in our diet comes from salt that has been added to the food we eat. Most Americans consume more than twice the recommended daily amount of salt. Too much salt increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. Decreasing sodium intake could prevent many deaths.There's a texture and flavor for everyone out there. Whether it's something gummy, crunchy, or savory, they're all out there if you explore long enough. But if you're looking for a ranking of the most popular snacks Americans like to munch on, you're in luck. Here's a list of 30 hugely popular snacks ranked worst to best. Make sure to plan a ...On average, Americans eat more than 3,400 mg of sodium daily, but 97% do not know or underestimate their intake. Americans estimate their sodium consumption per day at: Do not know - 35%Salt, also referred to as table salt or by its chemical formula NaCl (sodium chloride), is an ionic compound made of sodium and chloride ions. All life depends on its chemical properties to survive. It has been used by humans for thousands of years, from food preservation to seasoning. Salt's ability to preserve food was a founding contributor ...The average American family uses more than 300 gallons of water per day at home. Roughly 70 percent of this use occurs indoors. Nationally, outdoor water use accounts for 30 percent of household use yet can be much higher in drier parts of the country and in more water-intensive landscapes. For example, the arid West has some of the highest per ...a. aldosterone decreases sodium reabsorption by the kidneys. b. renin converts angiotensin I into angiotensin II, which is activated to angiotensin III. c. water follows the sodium, helping to maintain blood volume and blood pressure. d. an increase in blood pressure triggers the kidneys to release the enzyme renin.For the past decade, for instance, chicken has topped beef as the most-consumed meat. In 2014, Americans ate an average of 47.9 pounds of chicken a year (2.1 ounces a day), versus 39.4 pounds (1.7 ounces a day) of beef. While average chicken consumption has more than doubled since 1970, beef has fallen by more than a third.Number 6 on our list of the countries that consume the most salt is Kyrgyzstan. 5. Thailand. Daily salt consumption: 5,400 mg of sodium/13.2 grams of table salt per capita. A country that on the ...The limits, as given in the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, state that people over the age of 14 should consume no more than 2,300 mg of sodium per day – the equivalent to 1 tsp of...Salt is comprised of 2 elements – sodium and chloride – and is a primary source of the sodium in our foods. The good news: You can tamp down the sodium in your daily diet by following these five strategies: Eat whole foods. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean meats are mostly free of sodium – at least before manufacturers get hold ...Jul 9, 2015 · Countries in Central Asia historically have salt-rich diet, averaging 5,500 mg of sodium daily per capita, which has adverse health effects on the whole region consisting of 5 countries, popular ... Most uncooked vegetables, raw meats, and grain products are naturally low in sodium. Thus, most of the sodium Americans consume is from the salt that is added to food during processing, during preparation, or at the table. As a food additive, salt enhances flavors and can prevent the growth of microorganisms responsible for food spoilage.Children’s recommended fruit intake ranges from 1 cup/day, between ages 1 and 3, to 2 cups for a 14–18-year-old boy. Recommended vegetable intake ranges from ¾ cup a day at age one to 3 cups for a 14–18-year-old boy. Introduce and regularly serve fish as an entrée. Avoid commercially fried fish. Serve fat-free and low-fat dairy foods.Salt is comprised of 2 elements – sodium and chloride – and is a primary source of the sodium in our foods. The good news: You can tamp down the sodium in your daily diet by following these five strategies: Eat whole foods. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean meats are mostly free of sodium – at least before manufacturers get hold ...Dec 13, 2016 · For the past decade, for instance, chicken has topped beef as the most-consumed meat. In 2014, Americans ate an average of 47.9 pounds of chicken a year (2.1 ounces a day), versus 39.4 pounds (1.7 ounces a day) of beef. While average chicken consumption has more than doubled since 1970, beef has fallen by more than a third. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025 advise that all Americans 2 years and older limit added sugars in the diet to less than 10% of total calories. For a 2,000 calorie/day diet, that translates into 200 calories or 50 grams of sugar daily (about 12 teaspoons of sugar). Toddlers and infants younger than 2 years should not be given ...Most grains do not have high amounts of calcium unless they are fortified. However, they contribute to calcium intakes, even though they contain small amounts of calcium, because people consume them frequently . Foods fortified with calcium in the United States include many fruit juices and drinks, tofu, and ready-to-eat cereals [1,8].1. UL for adults: 2300 milligrams. 1 teas. 2.95% of Americans exceed the UL 3. Most healthy people can adapt to wide variations in intake 4. 10% – 15% of adults are sodium sensitive: intake directly increases blood pressure a. African-Americans b.Feb 7, 2012 · A 2010 report from the CDC, based on surveys from 2005 to 2006, also found that 9 in 10 Americans consume too much salt. However, the average daily sodium intake reported back then was slighly ... 9 out of 10 Americans consume too much sodium. Where does sodium come from? More than 70% comes from processed and restaurant foods About 11% is added while cooking or eating More than 14% occurs naturally 3,400 milligrams. Amount of sodium an American consumes on average in a day 1,500 milligrams. Recommended by the AHA for ideal heart healthSodium is often added in packaged and prepared foods, such as canned soups, lunch meats and frozen dinners — either as salt or other common forms of sodium such as baking soda. Overall, more than 70% of the sodium we eat comes from processed and restaurant foods. It’s much harder to limit sodium when it’s already added before it’s bought.Jun 25, 2010 · During 2005--2006, 9.6% of U.S. adults consumed sodium within dietary recommendations; for the group that was recommended to consume ≤1,500 mg/day, average intake was more than double (3,366 mg/day) the recommended limit. Food categories from which the most calories were consumed also contributed the most sodium. Jul 25, 2019 · Americans are overexposed to products that are high in energy, saturated fat, sugar and salt, according to a new study that reports the United States packaged food and beverage supply in 2018 was ... The rest of sodium in the diet comes naturally in food (about 15%) or from salt added when cooking food or to our plates (about 11%). The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that we consume less than 2,300 milligrams (mg) of sodium daily. Yet, we typically consume about 50% more, or 3,400 mg. An AHA survey found that about 75% of adults ...Dec 18, 2014 · Unadjusted sodium values were used in all analyses. The mean usual intakes (long-run average daily intakes) of sodium from all foods were determined using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) method for a single dietary component, because sodium is consumed at some level on most days. All analyses were adjusted for the complex survey design of ... Currently Americans consume 3,400 mg of sodium per day on average, vastly exceeding the U.S. government's latest dietary recommendation of a maximum of 2,300 mg of sodium per day, or about a...The Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025 advise that all Americans 2 years and older limit added sugars in the diet to less than 10% of total calories. For a 2,000 calorie/day diet, that translates into 200 calories or 50 grams of sugar daily (about 12 teaspoons of sugar). Toddlers and infants younger than 2 years should not be given ...Iodized salt in the U.S. contains 45 micrograms of iodine per gram of salt. The recommended daily intake for adults is 150 micrograms, which can be obtained from about one-half to three-quarters of a teaspoon of table salt. Testing of the general population indicates that most Americans consume sufficient levels of iodine through their diets.Unfortunately, salt added at the table accounts for only 15% of the salt most Americans consume. Most of the salt is hidden in processed food, which now accounts for about 80% of our salt intake. Why is it that salt, which is so beneficial as a preservative and has been added to food for thousands of years, should only in recent years be ...May 9, 2017 · The dietary assessment procedures were designed to allow quantification of the amount and proportion of sodium from the following sources: (1) salt added to food at the table; (2) salt added to food in home food preparation; (3) sodium from home tap water consumed as a beverage; (4) sodium that is inherent to food; (5) sodium that is added to ... A 2010 report from the CDC, based on surveys from 2005 to 2006, also found that 9 in 10 Americans consume too much salt. However, the average daily sodium intake reported back then was slighly ...A wide variety of foods contribute to sodium intake. Most dietary sodium comes from sodium added during food processing or during cooking in restaurants. Some foods contribute sizable amounts to total intake when consumed because they have a high sodium densit y per serving (see definition on page 4). However, manyJul 9, 2015 · Countries in Central Asia historically have salt-rich diet, averaging 5,500 mg of sodium daily per capita, which has adverse health effects on the whole region consisting of 5 countries, popular ... Mar 2, 2023 · Mar 2, 2023. The apparent consumption of salt in the United States amounted to an estimated 59 million metric tons in 2022. The reported salt consumption stood at around 49 million metric... Apr 10, 2007 · Among 4- to 8-year-olds, daily intake averaged 2,700 mg, and 93% had consumed more than the UL. For most of these children, adding salt at the table was not contributing to the high sodium intake levels. According to the CCHS, 69% of 1- to 3-year-olds and 52% of 4- to 8-year-olds “never” added salt to their food. Nov 1, 2021 · foods prepared with little or no salt; limited or preferably no alcohol intake; Apply this guidance wherever food is prepared or consumed. It is possible to follow a heart-healthy dietary pattern regardless of whether food is prepared at home, ordered in a restaurant or online, or purchased as a prepared meal. Sep 1, 2023 · Crystal Hot Sauce. LOUISIANA, United States of America. 3.8. Angie Garrett by CC. Crystal hot sauce is an American invention consisting of only three ingredients – salt, distilled white vinegar, and aged red cayenne peppers. It is the best-selling sauce in Louisiana, characterized by a reddish orange color, medium heat, and a milder flavor ... Americans consume too much salt. Table salt, or sodium chloride, consists of roughly 40% sodium and 60% chloride. In the U.S., approximately 90% of sodium consumption comes from sodium chloride. Within the U.S. diet, the average person consumes salt: From processed and prepared foods — 77%; From natural sources — 12%; Adding while eating — 6%Most Americans consume too much salt and sodium, due to a high intake of processed, restaurant, and convenience foods. ... multiply the answer by 2.5 for an accurate picture of the salt content ...The Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025 advise that all Americans 2 years and older limit added sugars in the diet to less than 10% of total calories. For a 2,000 calorie/day diet, that translates into 200 calories or 50 grams of sugar daily (about 12 teaspoons of sugar). Toddlers and infants younger than 2 years should not be given ...The average American family uses more than 300 gallons of water per day at home. Roughly 70 percent of this use occurs indoors. Nationally, outdoor water use accounts for 30 percent of household use yet can be much higher in drier parts of the country and in more water-intensive landscapes. For example, the arid West has some of the highest per ...The average American family uses more than 300 gallons of water per day at home. Roughly 70 percent of this use occurs indoors. Nationally, outdoor water use accounts for 30 percent of household use yet can be much higher in drier parts of the country and in more water-intensive landscapes. For example, the arid West has some of the highest per ...A condensation reaction is a chemical reaction that breaks large molecules into smaller ones by adding water. false. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a hormone used to control water intake by the body. false. Dehydration of only 1 to 2% of body weight can impair physical and cognitive ability. True. The DV for sodium is the recommended daily limit-- your goal is not to exceed that amount. As a general guide: 5% DV or less of sodium per serving is considered low, and 20% DV or more of sodium ...1. UL for adults: 2300 milligrams. 1 teas. 2.95% of Americans exceed the UL 3. Most healthy people can adapt to wide variations in intake 4. 10% – 15% of adults are sodium sensitive: intake directly increases blood pressure a. African-Americans b. Some of the common mistakes identified: • Refined grains, starchy vegetables, and added sugars still account for 42 percent of the average American’s daily calories. • Whole grains and fruits provide just 9 percent of daily calories. • Saturated fat consumption remains above 10 percent of daily calories, as many Americans continue to ...The DV for sodium is the recommended daily limit-- your goal is not to exceed that amount. As a general guide: 5% DV or less of sodium per serving is considered low, and 20% DV or more of sodium ...A condensation reaction is a chemical reaction that breaks large molecules into smaller ones by adding water. false. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a hormone used to control water intake by the body. false. Dehydration of only 1 to 2% of body weight can impair physical and cognitive ability. True.Dec 13, 2016 · For the past decade, for instance, chicken has topped beef as the most-consumed meat. In 2014, Americans ate an average of 47.9 pounds of chicken a year (2.1 ounces a day), versus 39.4 pounds (1.7 ounces a day) of beef. While average chicken consumption has more than doubled since 1970, beef has fallen by more than a third. The DV for sodium is the recommended daily limit-- your goal is not to exceed that amount. As a general guide: 5% DV or less of sodium per serving is considered low, and 20% DV or more of sodium ...Nov 3, 2022 · Americans consume too much salt. Table salt, or sodium chloride, consists of roughly 40% sodium and 60% chloride. In the U.S., approximately 90% of sodium consumption comes from sodium chloride. Within the U.S. diet, the average person consumes salt: From processed and prepared foods — 77%; From natural sources — 12%; Adding while eating — 6% Crystal Hot Sauce. LOUISIANA, United States of America. 3.8. Angie Garrett by CC. Crystal hot sauce is an American invention consisting of only three ingredients – salt, distilled white vinegar, and aged red cayenne peppers. It is the best-selling sauce in Louisiana, characterized by a reddish orange color, medium heat, and a milder flavor ...Children aged 1 to 3 averaged close to 2,000 mg a day in 2004. In this age group, 77% of children exceeded the recommended daily UL. Among 4- to 8-year-olds, daily intake averaged 2,700 mg, and 93% had consumed more than the UL . For most of these children, adding salt at the table was not contributing to the high sodium intake levels.Americans consume too much salt. Table salt, or sodium chloride, consists of roughly 40% sodium and 60% chloride. In the U.S., approximately 90% of sodium consumption comes from sodium chloride. Within the U.S. diet, the average person consumes salt: From processed and prepared foods — 77%; From natural sources — 12%; Adding while eating — 6%The new CDC report found that in 2013-2014, Americans consumed about 3,400 mg of salt daily. That far exceeds the recommended amount, and is more than double the American Heart Association’s ...Baked beans are a Native American food that has withstood the test of time to be a popular food in many parts of the world [38]. Baked beans like most Indian recipes have many variations, but a basic recipe using ingredients that would have been available to Native Americans is shown in Recipe 6 in Table 2 (Fig 4 F). Of course, what we have ...On average, Americans eat more than 3,400 mg of sodium daily, but 97% do not know or underestimate their intake. Americans estimate their sodium consumption per day at: Do not know - 35% 9 out of 10 Americans consume too much sodium. Where does sodium come from? More than 70% comes from processed and restaurant foods About 11% is added while cooking or eating More than 14% occurs naturally 3,400 milligrams. Amount of sodium an American consumes on average in a day 1,500 milligrams. Recommended by the AHA for ideal heart health Apr 16, 2018 · Make your sandwiches with low-fat, low sodium cheeses, and try not to pile on the condiments. Minimize processed red meats, cured or smoked meats, and other salty processed foods. Choose foods with potassium to counter the effects of sodium. It may help lower your blood pressure. Try some tasty recipes that are lower in sodium and big on flavor ... A wide variety of foods contribute to sodium intake. Most dietary sodium comes from sodium added during food processing or during cooking in restaurants. Some foods contribute sizable amounts to total intake when consumed because they have a high sodium densit y per serving (see definition on page 4). However, many Sep 22, 2016 · As often pointed out, the United States has one of the most diverse and plentiful food supplies in the world. On balance, food is relatively inexpensive and readily available. However, the food supply is also characterized by high levels of sodium. Very little of the sodium in foods is naturally occurring; most of it is added by the food industry in the form of sodium chloride, but other ... To improve your fluid intake, plain water is just as healthy and much cheaper. Your morning mug of coffee counts toward fulfilling your daily water needs. True or False? True. Your mug of java does contribute to meeting your daily water needs, even though it may contain caffeine, a diuretic. Most of your dietary sodium comes from the salt that ...Unfortunately, salt added at the table accounts for only 15% of the salt most Americans consume. Most of the salt is hidden in processed food, which now accounts for about 80% of our salt intake. Why is it that salt, which is so beneficial as a preservative and has been added to food for thousands of years, should only in recent years be ...Most uncooked vegetables, raw meats, and grain products are naturally low in sodium. Thus, most of the sodium Americans consume is from the salt that is added to food during processing, during preparation, or at the table. As a food additive, salt enhances flavors and can prevent the growth of microorganisms responsible for food spoilage.Salt, sodium and potassium. Most people consume too much sodium through salt (corresponding to consuming an average of 9–12 g of salt per day) and not enough potassium (less than 3.5 g). High sodium intake and insufficient potassium intake contribute to high blood pressure, which in turn increases the risk of heart disease and stroke (8, 11).Aug 10, 2017 · Many consumers know it’s important not to eat too much sodium, but that hasn't resulted in a similar trend of going ‘low salt.’ The FDA has noted Americans consume almost 50% more sodium ... Oct 25, 2021 · American adults consume an average of 3,400 milligrams of salt each day, most of it from sodium in prepared foods. The federal guideline calls for no more than 2,300 mg. FDA is asking the food ... Number 6 on our list of the countries that consume the most salt is Kyrgyzstan. 5. Thailand. Daily salt consumption: 5,400 mg of sodium/13.2 grams of table salt per capita. A country that on the ...A wide variety of foods contribute to sodium intake. Most dietary sodium comes from sodium added during food processing or during cooking in restaurants. Some foods contribute sizable amounts to total intake when consumed because they have a high sodium densit y per serving (see definition on page 4). However, many Number 6 on our list of the countries that consume the most salt is Kyrgyzstan. 5. Thailand. Daily salt consumption: 5,400 mg of sodium/13.2 grams of table salt per capita. A country that on the ...The average American family uses more than 300 gallons of water per day at home. Roughly 70 percent of this use occurs indoors. Nationally, outdoor water use accounts for 30 percent of household use yet can be much higher in drier parts of the country and in more water-intensive landscapes. For example, the arid West has some of the highest per ...Sodium is often added in packaged and prepared foods, such as canned soups, lunch meats and frozen dinners — either as salt or other common forms of sodium such as baking soda. Overall, more than 70% of the sodium we eat comes from processed and restaurant foods. It’s much harder to limit sodium when it’s already added before it’s bought.The heat capacity, C C, of an object is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise its temperature by 1 \mathrm {C}^ {\circ} 1C∘. Thus, to raise the temperature by \Delta T ΔT requires heat Q Q given by. Q=C \Delta T . Q = C ΔT. Write the heat capacity C C in terms of the specific heat, c c, of the material. Verified answer. chemistry. Mar 2, 2023 The apparent consumption of salt in the United States amounted to an estimated 59 million metric tons in 2022. The reported salt consumption stood at around 49 million metric...Apr 12, 2021 · Grocery stores were better sources of food, with 33% of adult meals eaten and 45% of children’s meals being of poor quality. Schools were best, where only 24% of meals consumed by children were of poor nutritional quality. “Schools are now the single healthiest place Americans are eating. This finding is particularly timely given widespread ... The principal benefit of lowering salt intake is a corresponding reduction in high blood pressure. WHO Member States have agreed to reduce the global population’s intake of salt by a relative 30% by 2025. Reducing salt intake has been identified as one of the most cost-effective measures countries can take to improve population health outcomes.And few Americans eat the recommended five fruits a day. While we do get some 415 pounds of vegetables into our diet each year, the most popular choices (corn and potatoes ) aren't exactly ...
D) the relative amount of fluids consumed against the amount of urine excreted. Answer: C Page Ref: 372 Skill: Understanding Learning Obj.: 9.9 41) Overhydration most commonly occurs in: A) healthy adults who consume primarily vegetables and fruits. B) people with health problem that cause the kidneys to retain too much water.. My nfi.com
Mar 31, 2017 · The new CDC report found that in 2013-2014, Americans consumed about 3,400 mg of salt daily. That far exceeds the recommended amount, and is more than double the American Heart Association’s ... Various health organizations suggest a daily maximum of 1.5 to 2.3 grams to prevent health concerns like high blood pressure, but we eat way more than that. The Harvard School of Public Health estimates most Americans consume 3.4 grams (or 1.5 teaspoons) of sodium per day. If you're in that group, that means you're eating 18 times more salt ...Jun 1, 2023 · Salt versus sodium equivalents. Sodium chloride or table salt is approximately 40 percent sodium. It’s important to understand just how much sodium is in salt so you can take measures to control your intake. These amounts are approximate. 1/4 teaspoon salt = 575 mg sodium. 1/2 teaspoon salt = 1,150 mg sodium. Americans consume more than 3,400 milligrams (mg) of sodium each day, on average. This is well above the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommendation. You can find potassium and sodium content, and percent Daily Values (%DV) on Nutrition Facts Labels for packaged foods.Apr 16, 2018 · Make your sandwiches with low-fat, low sodium cheeses, and try not to pile on the condiments. Minimize processed red meats, cured or smoked meats, and other salty processed foods. Choose foods with potassium to counter the effects of sodium. It may help lower your blood pressure. Try some tasty recipes that are lower in sodium and big on flavor ... Jul 9, 2015 · Number 6 on our list of the countries that consume the most salt is Kyrgyzstan. 5. Thailand. Daily salt consumption: 5,400 mg of sodium/13.2 grams of table salt per capita. A country that on the ... Americans consume on average 3,400 milligrams (mg) of sodium per day—nearly 50%more than the 2,300 mg limit recommended by federal guidelines for people 14 years and older. Recommended limits ...Most Americans consume at least 1.5 teaspoons of salt per day, or about 3400 mg of sodium, which contains far more than our bodies need. Recommended Amounts. The U.S. Dietary Reference Intakes state that there is not enough evidence to establish a Recommended Dietary Allowance or a toxic level for sodium (aside from chronic disease risk).This test is the most reliable estimate of salt intake. The researchers thought they would find that salt intake had increased over time because Americans eat more processed foods today than in 1957. But decade after decade, people consistently consumed about 3,700 milligrams of sodium a day, the data showed.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Approximately what percentage of the adult human body is water? A. 40% B. 60% C. 80% D. 20%, Positively and negatively charged ions in water are called: A. inert. B. non-polar. C. solvents. D. electrolytes., Which of the following is FALSE regarding the role of water in regulating body temperature? A. When body temperature rises ...Apr 16, 2018 · Make your sandwiches with low-fat, low sodium cheeses, and try not to pile on the condiments. Minimize processed red meats, cured or smoked meats, and other salty processed foods. Choose foods with potassium to counter the effects of sodium. It may help lower your blood pressure. Try some tasty recipes that are lower in sodium and big on flavor ... Apr 10, 2007 · Among 4- to 8-year-olds, daily intake averaged 2,700 mg, and 93% had consumed more than the UL. For most of these children, adding salt at the table was not contributing to the high sodium intake levels. According to the CCHS, 69% of 1- to 3-year-olds and 52% of 4- to 8-year-olds “never” added salt to their food. However, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends adults limit sodium intake to less than 2,300 mg per day—that’s equal to about 1 teaspoon of table salt! For children under age 14 ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to the main nutrition-related goal of Healthy People 2020, Americans should _____. A) increase their use of dietary supplements that contain vitamins and minerals B) reduce young children's exposure to substances in foods that cause allergies C) learn how to obtain nutrition information from reliable sources D) reduce ...Jan 23, 2018 · From popular packaged meals and savory munchies to zesty canned soups and sauces, Americans love their salty snacks. The Centers for Disease Control says each of us eats an average of over 3400 mg of salt every day, and most of that excess sodium comes from processed foods. The heat capacity, C C, of an object is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise its temperature by 1 \mathrm {C}^ {\circ} 1C∘. Thus, to raise the temperature by \Delta T ΔT requires heat Q Q given by. Q=C \Delta T . Q = C ΔT. Write the heat capacity C C in terms of the specific heat, c c, of the material. Verified answer. chemistry.Oct 22, 2021 · American adults consume an average of 3,400 milligrams of salt each day, or roughly 1½ teaspoons, and most of it (70 percent) comes from sodium in prepared foods, according to the Food and... a) it is an ion. b) the electrons are equally shared among the O and H atoms. c) the electrons spend more time around the O atom than the H atoms. d) the electrons spend more time around the H atoms than the O atom. b) dissociate. When table salt is dissolved in water, the sodium and chloride ions: a) form a covalent bond. A wide variety of foods contribute to sodium intake. Most dietary sodium comes from sodium added during food processing or during cooking in restaurants. Some foods contribute sizable amounts to total intake when consumed because they have a high sodium densit y per serving (see definition on page 4). However, many .