2024 The concept of perceielts

Jun 13, 2015 · 4 Answers. Sorted by: 194. 0 quartile = 0 quantile = 0 percentile. 1 quartile = 0.25 quantile = 25 percentile. 2 quartile = .5 quantile = 50 percentile (median) 3 quartile = .75 quantile = 75 percentile. 4 quartile = 1 quantile = 100 percentile. Share. . Heated snow and ice melting driveway mat

Example question: Find out where the 25th percentile is in the above list. Step 1: Calculate what rank is at the 25th percentile. Use the following formula: Rank = Percentile / 100 * (number of items + 1) Rank = 25 / 100 * (8 + 1) = 0.25 * 9 = 2.25. A rank of 2.25 is at the 25th percentile. 1. a [count] : the way you think about or understand someone or something — often + of. People's perceptions of this town have changed radically. the public/public's perception of nuclear power. — see also self-perception. b [noncount] somewhat formal : the ability to understand or notice something easily. She shows remarkable perception. How It Works Process Influences Improvement Tips Perception refers to our sensory experience of the world. It is the process of using our senses to become aware of objects, relationships. It is through this experience that we gain information about the environment around us.Oct 23, 2020 · Height, birth weight, reading ability, job satisfaction, or SAT scores are just a few examples of such variables. Because normally distributed variables are so common, many statistical tests are designed for normally distributed populations. Understanding the properties of normal distributions means you can use inferential statistics to compare ... The score that is one standard deviation is higher than the 34% between the mean and one standard deviation above the mean, as well as than the 50% below the mean. That means, a score that lies one standard deviation above the mean is the 50 + 34 = 84th percentile. Thus, it’s higher than a score in the 80th percentile. Answer = A.A percentile is best described as a comparison score. The concept is widely used in statistical analysis, but many will be most familiar with the term as it relates to standardized testing in schools. Unlike a percentage, where a student is given a percent number that is related only to her performance in a test or examination, a percentile is ...Definition and meaning. Percentile or centile is a value or number that represents a percentage position on a range or list of data – the person or thing at that number of value is above that number in percentage. For example, if the exam results of schoolchildren at a specified school in a nationwide study is at the 65th percentile, it means ... z=\dfrac {x-\mu} {\sigma} z = σx−μ x x represents an observed score, also known as a “raw score.”. As previously mentioned, \mu μ represents the mean and \sigma σ represents the standard deviation. To calculate a z-score, we simply subtract the mean from a raw score and then divide by the standard deviation.Definition and meaning. Percentile or centile is a value or number that represents a percentage position on a range or list of data – the person or thing at that number of value is above that number in percentage. For example, if the exam results of schoolchildren at a specified school in a nationwide study is at the 65th percentile, it means ... Example. Let us make an example. Let be a discrete random variable with support and probability mass function. The distribution function of is. Suppose that we want to compute the -quantile for . There is no such that. However, the smallest such that is because for and for . Thus, we have.Boehm Test of Basic Concepts Third Edition helps evaluate basic concepts essential for school success. Boehm-3 is based on research that identified the 50 basic concepts most frequently used by teachers in kindergarten, first, and second grade classrooms. Percentiles: Range from 0 to 100. Quartiles: Range from 0 to 4. Quantiles: Range from any value to any other value. Note that percentiles and quartiles are simply types of quantiles. Some types of quantiles even have specific names, including: 4-quantiles are called quartiles. 5-quantiles are called quintiles.A quartile is a type of quantile. Quantiles are values that split sorted data or a probability distribution into equal parts. In general terms, a q -quantile divides sorted data into q parts. The most commonly used quantiles have special names: Quartiles (4-quantiles): Three quartiles split the data into four parts.Deciles: If data is ordered and divided into ten equal parts, then cut points are called deciles. Each part represent 10 percent. Percentiles: If data is ordered and divided intoRange is one of the simplest measures of variation. It's the lowest point of data subtracted from the highest point of data. For example, if your highest point is 10 and your lowest point is three, your range would be seven. The range tells you a general idea of how widely spread your data is. Because range is so simple and only uses two pieces ...Sep 18, 2018 · A better measure of central tendency would be the median (15) or the mean (also 15) in this case. The mode is also a poor measure of central tendency when it happens to be a number that is far away from the rest of the values. For example, the mode of the following dataset is 30, but this doesn’t actually represent the “typical” number of ... The entry in the row and column for z = 1.56 is the area under the distribution to the left of the score. This is often expressed in the form of a probability: P ( z ≤ 1.56) = 0.9406. The ...percentile: [noun] a value on a scale of 100 that indicates the percent of a distribution that is equal to or below it.List the five factors measured on The Big Five personality test. Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. List the two categories from Gardner's multiple intelligences that best reflect your learning style. Explain your selections. 1.verbal/linguistic.Sep 18, 2018 · A better measure of central tendency would be the median (15) or the mean (also 15) in this case. The mode is also a poor measure of central tendency when it happens to be a number that is far away from the rest of the values. For example, the mode of the following dataset is 30, but this doesn’t actually represent the “typical” number of ... 4 Answers. Sorted by: 194. 0 quartile = 0 quantile = 0 percentile. 1 quartile = 0.25 quantile = 25 percentile. 2 quartile = .5 quantile = 50 percentile (median) 3 quartile = .75 quantile = 75 percentile. 4 quartile = 1 quantile = 100 percentile. Share.While the concept behind percentiles is straight forward, there are different mathematical methods for calculating them. In this post, learn about percentiles, special percentiles and their surprisingly flexible uses, and the various procedures for calculating them. Start your trial now! First week only $4.99! arrow_forward Literature guides Concept explainers Writing guide Popular textbooks Popular high school textbooks Popular Q&A Business Accounting Business Law Economics Finance Leadership Management Marketing Operations Management Engineering AI and Machine Learning Bioengineering Chemical Engineering Civil Engineering Computer Engineering Computer ...Percentiles In this lesson: 1. Definition of a percentile and an interpercentile range. 2. Applications of a percentiles. 3. Calculating percentiles and interpercentile range.Jun 25, 2021 · The values which divide an array (a set of data arranged in ascending or descending order) into four equal parts are called Quartiles. The first, second and third quartiles are denoted by Q1, Q2,Q3 respectively. The first and third quartiles are also called the lower and upper quartiles respectively. The second quartile represents the median ... Illustrated definition of Quartiles: The values that divide a list of numbers into quarters. In 2, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 : middot Quartile...Pages 118 ; Ratings 50% (4) 2 out of 4 people found this document helpful; This preview shows page 91 - 94 out of 118 pages.preview shows page 91 - 94 out of 118 Jan 19, 2022 · Percentile is found with the equation: P = n/N * 100%. Where P is the percentile, lower case n is the number of data points below the data point of interest, and N is the total number of data ... A better measure of central tendency would be the median (15) or the mean (also 15) in this case. The mode is also a poor measure of central tendency when it happens to be a number that is far away from the rest of the values. For example, the mode of the following dataset is 30, but this doesn’t actually represent the “typical” number of ...Range is one of the simplest measures of variation. It's the lowest point of data subtracted from the highest point of data. For example, if your highest point is 10 and your lowest point is three, your range would be seven. The range tells you a general idea of how widely spread your data is. Because range is so simple and only uses two pieces ...Answer (1 of 7): Percentiles are a great tool to use when you need to know the relative standing of a value. Where does a value fall within a distribution of values?Mar 18, 2005 · In contemporary philosophy, the phrase ‘the contents of perception’ means, roughly, what is conveyed to the subject by her perceptual experience. For example, suppose you are looking into a piano at the array of hammers and strings. A quartile is a type of quantile. Quantiles are values that split sorted data or a probability distribution into equal parts. In general terms, a q -quantile divides sorted data into q parts. The most commonly used quantiles have special names: Quartiles (4-quantiles): Three quartiles split the data into four parts.The interquartile range (IQR) is the difference between the upper and lower quartile of a given data set and is also called a midspread. It is a measure of statistical distribution, which is equal to the difference between the upper and lower quartiles. Also, it is a calculation of variation while dividing a data set into quartiles.Jun 17, 2023 · Benefits of lifelong learning. Incorporating lifelong learning in your life can offer many long-term benefits, including: 1. Renewed self-motivation. Sometimes we get stuck in a rut doing things simply because we have to do them, like going to work or cleaning the house. Figuring out what inspires you puts you back in the driver’s seat and is ... Apr 21, 2021 · First, we go the Z table and find the probability closest to 0.90 and determine what the corresponding Z score is. For any normal distribution a probability of 90% corresponds to a Z score of about 1.28. We also could have computed this using R by using the qnorm () function to find the Z score corresponding to a 90 percent probability. Minimum. It is the smallest value in the distribution. Maximum. It is the largest value in the distribution. Quantiles. They are a natural extension of the median concept in which they are values which divide a set of data into equal parts. Quartiles. The quantiles that divide the distribution into four equal parts. Deciles.b mode (most frequently occurring number). Normal Distribution cNormal distribution - in a normal distribution all three statistics, the mean, median, and mode are the same. 68% of values in a normal distribution are Mar 1, 2019 · November 1965 Parliamentary Affairs. If L is a Levy process and (Tt)t ≥ 0 is a positive increasing process, Xt = L (Tt) is called a time-changed Levy process with time change (Tt)t ≥ 0. When ... While the concept behind percentiles is straight forward, there are different mathematical methods for calculating them. In this post, learn about percentiles, special percentiles and their surprisingly flexible uses, and the various procedures for calculating them. The concept of skewness is baked into our way of thinking. When we look at a visualization, our minds intuitively discern the pattern in that chart, whether we are data scientists or beginners working on a python dataset. As you might already know, India has more than 50% of its population below the age of 25 and more than 65% below the age of 35.Percentile is found with the equation: P = n/N * 100%. Where P is the percentile, lower case n is the number of data points below the data point of interest, and N is the total number of data ...Mar 1, 2019 · November 1965 Parliamentary Affairs. If L is a Levy process and (Tt)t ≥ 0 is a positive increasing process, Xt = L (Tt) is called a time-changed Levy process with time change (Tt)t ≥ 0. When ... percentile = (number of ranks below x/total number of ranks) X 100. For example, in the table above, the number 58 with a rank = 6. Number of ranks below 58 = 5, total number of ranks = 50. The percentile for 58 = (5/50)X 100 = 10th. Using that formula, we can calculate the percentiles for all numbers in our data.This week, we will bust another myth – market percentiles. Users of salary surveys are accustomed to referring to the market data in terms of a percentile. The most common percentile of reference is the median average or 50 th percentile. Simply stated, the 50 th percentile of an array of values is the point where there are equal numbers of ...Start your trial now! First week only $4.99! arrow_forward Literature guides Concept explainers Writing guide Popular textbooks Popular high school textbooks Popular Q&A Business Accounting Business Law Economics Finance Leadership Management Marketing Operations Management Engineering AI and Machine Learning Bioengineering Chemical Engineering Civil Engineering Computer Engineering Computer ...The first box plot tells the percentile values of the sepal length feature for three different ranges of iris flowers. 25ᵗʰ, 50ᵗʰ, 75ᵗʰ percentile values for Setosa flower when sepal length is taken as a feature are 4.8, 5, 5.25 (approx). When petal length is considered as the feature, 25ᵗʰ, 50ᵗʰ, 75ᵗʰ percentile values for ...In this session, Educator Nishant Kumar will be discussing the Concept and Problems of Quartiles, Deciles, Percentiles. This video is geared towards students... 6 years ago. Posted 6 years ago. Direct link to Ian Pulizzotto's post “The exact z score for a g...”. more. The exact z score for a given cumulative percentage, in Excel in Office 365, is either. =NORMSINV (percentage) or. =NORM.S.INV (percentage) So the exact z score for a cumulative percentage of 0.7 is either.1. a [count] : the way you think about or understand someone or something — often + of. People's perceptions of this town have changed radically. the public/public's perception of nuclear power. — see also self-perception. b [noncount] somewhat formal : the ability to understand or notice something easily. She shows remarkable perception. Percentile ranks help in clarifying the interpretation of scores on standardized tests. In the case of test theory, the interpretation of the percentile rank of a raw score is as the percentage of examinees in the norm group. Also, these examinees scored below or at the score of interest. Percentile ranks are certainly not an equal-interval scale.b mode (most frequently occurring number). Normal Distribution cNormal distribution - in a normal distribution all three statistics, the mean, median, and mode are the same. 68% of values in a normal distribution are percentile definition: 1. one of the points into which a large range of numbers, results, etc. is divided to make 100…. Learn more.percentile definition: 1. one of the points into which a large range of numbers, results, etc. is divided to make 100…. Learn more. Emotional intelligence is a set of skills that are thought to contribute to the appraisal of emotions in oneself and others. It can also help contribute to the effective regulation of emotions as well as feelings (Salovey & Mayer, 1990). In comparison to emotional intelligence, the idea of an IQ tends to be more focused on solving problems.Height, birth weight, reading ability, job satisfaction, or SAT scores are just a few examples of such variables. Because normally distributed variables are so common, many statistical tests are designed for normally distributed populations. Understanding the properties of normal distributions means you can use inferential statistics to compare ...Percentage. Percentages are part of our everyday lives, from calculating how much to tip to determining your bank account’s interest. In simplest terms, a percentage is a number expressed as a fraction of 100. It is also uniquely signified with the use of a percent sign (%). A simple example might be a candidate’s score on a pre-employment ...6 years ago. Posted 6 years ago. Direct link to Ian Pulizzotto's post “The exact z score for a g...”. more. The exact z score for a given cumulative percentage, in Excel in Office 365, is either. =NORMSINV (percentage) or. =NORM.S.INV (percentage) So the exact z score for a cumulative percentage of 0.7 is either.Percentiles: Range from 0 to 100. Quartiles: Range from 0 to 4. Quantiles: Range from any value to any other value. Note that percentiles and quartiles are simply types of quantiles. Some types of quantiles even have specific names, including: 4-quantiles are called quartiles. 5-quantiles are called quintiles.W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more.A quartile is a type of quantile. Quantiles are values that split sorted data or a probability distribution into equal parts. In general terms, a q -quantile divides sorted data into q parts. The most commonly used quantiles have special names: Quartiles (4-quantiles): Three quartiles split the data into four parts.Percentile. A percentile (or a centile) is a measure used in statistics indicating the value below which a given percentage of observations in a group of observations fall. For example, the 20th percentile is the value (or score) below which 20% of the observations may be found. The term percentile and the related term percentile rank are often ... Percentiles: Range from 0 to 100. Quartiles: Range from 0 to 4. Quantiles: Range from any value to any other value. Note that percentiles and quartiles are simply types of quantiles. Some types of quantiles even have specific names, including: 4-quantiles are called quartiles. 5-quantiles are called quintiles.Apr 21, 2021 · First, we go the Z table and find the probability closest to 0.90 and determine what the corresponding Z score is. For any normal distribution a probability of 90% corresponds to a Z score of about 1.28. We also could have computed this using R by using the qnorm () function to find the Z score corresponding to a 90 percent probability. Jun 13, 2015 · 4 Answers. Sorted by: 194. 0 quartile = 0 quantile = 0 percentile. 1 quartile = 0.25 quantile = 25 percentile. 2 quartile = .5 quantile = 50 percentile (median) 3 quartile = .75 quantile = 75 percentile. 4 quartile = 1 quantile = 100 percentile. Share. What results might look like. The evaluation report will often have a chart that shows the different types of scores. It will include information about the reliability of the test and the standard deviations. But it may also have a written interpretation of the results. For example: Jane obtained a standard score of 85 (-1 SD) on the WISC ...Oct 23, 2020 · Height, birth weight, reading ability, job satisfaction, or SAT scores are just a few examples of such variables. Because normally distributed variables are so common, many statistical tests are designed for normally distributed populations. Understanding the properties of normal distributions means you can use inferential statistics to compare ... Example: You are the fourth tallest person in a group of 20. 80% of people are shorter than you: That means you are at the 80th percentile.. If your height is 1.85m then "1.85m" is the 80th percentile height in that group. If you're interested, download the Excel file. 2. Use the PERCENTILE function shown below to calculate the 90th percentile. Excel returns the value 61.7. This means that 90% (18 out of 20) of the scores are lower or equal to 61.7. 3. Use the QUARTILE function shown below to calculate the 1st quartile. Excel returns the value 11.25.There are two steps to follow: Find the location of the desired quartile. If there are n observations, arranged in increasing order, then the first quartile is at position n + 1 4, second quartile (i.e. the median) is at position 2 ( n + 1) 4, and the third quartile is at position 3 ( n + 1) 4. Find the value in that position for the ordered data.Jul 31, 2023 · A bell-shaped curve, also known as a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution, is a symmetrical probability distribution in statistics. It represents a graph where the data clusters around the mean, with the highest frequency in the center, and decreases gradually towards the tails. Properties of normal distribution. Normal distribution Vs. First, we go the Z table and find the probability closest to 0.90 and determine what the corresponding Z score is. For any normal distribution a probability of 90% corresponds to a Z score of about 1.28. We also could have computed this using R by using the qnorm () function to find the Z score corresponding to a 90 percent probability.Skewness is a measure of asymmetry or distortion of symmetric distribution. It measures the deviation of the given distribution of a random variable from a symmetric distribution, such as normal distribution. A normal distribution is without any skewness, as it is symmetrical on both sides. Hence, a curve is regarded as skewed if it is shifted ... Anthropometry and Workspace Design DEA 3250/6510 Professor Alan Hedge Normal Man? Cranfield Man! cIdeal operator for lathe controls should be 4.5' (1.37m) tall, 2' (0.61m) across shoulders, and 8' (2.35m) arm span!Mar 18, 2005 · In contemporary philosophy, the phrase ‘the contents of perception’ means, roughly, what is conveyed to the subject by her perceptual experience. For example, suppose you are looking into a piano at the array of hammers and strings. Aug 31, 2017 · Percentage. Percentages are part of our everyday lives, from calculating how much to tip to determining your bank account’s interest. In simplest terms, a percentage is a number expressed as a fraction of 100. It is also uniquely signified with the use of a percent sign (%). A simple example might be a candidate’s score on a pre-employment ... List the five factors measured on The Big Five personality test. Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. List the two categories from Gardner's multiple intelligences that best reflect your learning style. Explain your selections. 1.verbal/linguistic. percentile: [noun] a value on a scale of 100 that indicates the percent of a distribution that is equal to or below it.May 26, 2020 · Quartiles, Deciles and Percentiles. Quartiles, Deciles and Percentiles Let us now extend the concept of partitioning of the frequency distribution by taking up the concept of quantiles (i.e. quartiles, deciles and percentiles) We have already seen that the median divides the area under the frequency polygon into two equal halves: Jun 25, 2021 · The values which divide an array (a set of data arranged in ascending or descending order) into four equal parts are called Quartiles. The first, second and third quartiles are denoted by Q1, Q2,Q3 respectively. The first and third quartiles are also called the lower and upper quartiles respectively. The second quartile represents the median ... Example: You are the fourth tallest person in a group of 20. 80% of people are shorter than you: That means you are at the 80th percentile.. If your height is 1.85m then "1.85m" is the 80th percentile height in that group.Oct 23, 2020 · Height, birth weight, reading ability, job satisfaction, or SAT scores are just a few examples of such variables. Because normally distributed variables are so common, many statistical tests are designed for normally distributed populations. Understanding the properties of normal distributions means you can use inferential statistics to compare ... Range is one of the simplest measures of variation. It's the lowest point of data subtracted from the highest point of data. For example, if your highest point is 10 and your lowest point is three, your range would be seven. The range tells you a general idea of how widely spread your data is. Because range is so simple and only uses two pieces ...Measures of Variability. Range, Inter-Quartile Range, Variance, Standard Deviation, Variance, Coefficient of Variation. Variance. Measure of variability that utilizes data. It is based on the difference between the value. of each observation (xi) and the mean x bar. Measures of Central Tendency/Location. Tendency of individual observations to ...The score that is one standard deviation is higher than the 34% between the mean and one standard deviation above the mean, as well as than the 50% below the mean. That means, a score that lies one standard deviation above the mean is the 50 + 34 = 84th percentile. Thus, it’s higher than a score in the 80th percentile. Answer = A.4.2 - The Normal Curve. Many measurement variables found in nature follow a predictable pattern. The predictable pattern of interest is a type of symmetry where much of the distribution of the data is clumped around the center and few observations are found on the extremes. Data that has this pattern are said to be bell-shaped or have a normal ...Collectively, the quartiles, deciles and percentiles and other values obtained by equal sub-division. of the data are called Quartiles. Quartiles: The values which divide an array (a set of data arranged in ascending or descending order) into four equal parts are called Quartiles. The first, second and third quartiles are denoted by.Sep 18, 2018 · A better measure of central tendency would be the median (15) or the mean (also 15) in this case. The mode is also a poor measure of central tendency when it happens to be a number that is far away from the rest of the values. For example, the mode of the following dataset is 30, but this doesn’t actually represent the “typical” number of ...

An integrated diagnosis with multiple modalities appears a promising concept but requires further development and testing. Many basic issues in assessing fetal growth have yet to be addressed, such as whether fetuses of different race/ethnic groups have a similar growth pattern; how fast a normal fetus is supposed to grow at different stages of ... . Santapercent27s secret

Percentile. A percentile (or a centile) is a measure used in statistics indicating the value below which a given percentage of observations in a group of observations fall. For example, the 20th percentile is the value (or score) below which 20% of the observations may be found. The term percentile and the related term percentile rank are often ...An integrated diagnosis with multiple modalities appears a promising concept but requires further development and testing. Many basic issues in assessing fetal growth have yet to be addressed, such as whether fetuses of different race/ethnic groups have a similar growth pattern; how fast a normal fetus is supposed to grow at different stages of ... Quantiles. A further generalization is to note that our order statistics are splitting the distribution that we are working with. The median splits the data set in half, and the median, or 50th percentile of a continuous distribution splits the distribution in half in terms of area. The first quartile, median and third quartile partition our ...W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more.Percentage. Percentages are part of our everyday lives, from calculating how much to tip to determining your bank account’s interest. In simplest terms, a percentage is a number expressed as a fraction of 100. It is also uniquely signified with the use of a percent sign (%). A simple example might be a candidate’s score on a pre-employment ...A bell-shaped curve, also known as a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution, is a symmetrical probability distribution in statistics. It represents a graph where the data clusters around the mean, with the highest frequency in the center, and decreases gradually towards the tails. Properties of normal distribution. Normal distribution Vs.Minimum. It is the smallest value in the distribution. Maximum. It is the largest value in the distribution. Quantiles. They are a natural extension of the median concept in which they are values which divide a set of data into equal parts. Quartiles. The quantiles that divide the distribution into four equal parts. Deciles.Mar 10, 2023 · Range is one of the simplest measures of variation. It's the lowest point of data subtracted from the highest point of data. For example, if your highest point is 10 and your lowest point is three, your range would be seven. The range tells you a general idea of how widely spread your data is. Because range is so simple and only uses two pieces ... May 21, 2012 · The score that is one standard deviation is higher than the 34% between the mean and one standard deviation above the mean, as well as than the 50% below the mean. That means, a score that lies one standard deviation above the mean is the 50 + 34 = 84th percentile. Thus, it’s higher than a score in the 80th percentile. Answer = A. Bell Curve: A bell curve is the most common type of distribution for a variable, and due to this fact, it is known as a normal distribution. The term "bell curve" comes from the fact that the ...Jul 1, 2020 · OpenStax. The common measures of location are quartiles and percentiles. Quartiles are special percentiles. The first quartile, Q1, is the same as the 25 th percentile, and the third quartile, Q3, is the same as the 75 th percentile. The median, M, is called both the second quartile and the 50 th percentile. The values which divide an array (a set of data arranged in ascending or descending order) into four equal parts are called Quartiles. The first, second and third quartiles are denoted by Q1, Q2,Q3 respectively. The first and third quartiles are also called the lower and upper quartiles respectively. The second quartile represents the median ...also developed: Concepts & Applications, a standards-based measure of higher-order thinking skills and concepts. For Reading (Grades 2–8), minor revisions were made to improve the content and interest level of the Oral Reading Fluency stories. Moreover, two new measures were developed to assess vocabularyA quartile is a type of quantile. Quantiles are values that split sorted data or a probability distribution into equal parts. In general terms, a q -quantile divides sorted data into q parts. The most commonly used quantiles have special names: Quartiles (4-quantiles): Three quartiles split the data into four parts..

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