Gideonpercent27s promise - Aug 18, 2020 · Provocative and persuasive, Gideon’s Promise is the book a ‘woke’ Atticus Finch would have written.” —Paul Butler, author of Chokehold “In Gideon’s Promise, Jonathan Rapping tugs at both the heartstrings and our consciences as he challenges America’s true commitment to justice. He gracefully articulates the importance of public ...

 
Using promises. Promise 는 비동기 작업의 최종 완료 또는 실패를 나타내는 객체입니다. 대부분 여러분은 이미 만들어진 promise를 사용했었기 때문에 이 가이드에서는 어떻게 promise를 만드는지 설명하기에 앞서 promise의 사용법에 대해 설명합니다. 기본적으로 promise는 .... Recover

promise definition: 1. to tell someone that you will certainly do something: 2. If something promises to be good…. Learn more. If you are in an async method you can do this and avoid any ambiguity. async myMethod (promiseOrNot) { const theValue = await promiseOrNot () } If the function returns promise, it will await and return with the resolved value. If the function returns a value, it will be treated as resolved.Gideon's Promise (Q19880010) From Wikidata. Jump to navigation Jump to search. American non-profit organization. Southern Public Defender Training Center; edit. LanguageApr 10, 2023 · Promise [@@species] The Promise [@@species] static accessor property returns the constructor used to construct return values from promise methods. Warning: The existence of @@species allows execution of arbitrary code and may create security vulnerabilities. It also makes certain optimizations much harder. A promise may do three things with the shared state: make ready: the promise stores the result or the exception in the shared state. Marks the state ready and unblocks any thread waiting on a future associated with the shared state. release: the promise gives up its reference to the shared state. If this was the last such reference, the shared ...Gideons Promise Inc. is a Charitable Organization headquartered in Atlanta, GA. Gideon's Promise @Gideons_Promise · Gideon’s Promise is launching a new national campaign: “Keep Gideon’s Promise!” The public service announcement (PSA) and digital campaign’s objective is to generate awareness about the importance of public defenders! Click the link to play: youtube.com Keep Gideon's Promise - PSAStrengthening public defenders & transforming public defense to ensure that those accused of crimes, who are most vulnerable, have equal access to justice.A promise may do three things with the shared state: make ready: the promise stores the result or the exception in the shared state. Marks the state ready and unblocks any thread waiting on a future associated with the shared state. release: the promise gives up its reference to the shared state. If this was the last such reference, the shared ...Sorted by: 3. A few promise libraries have a .done () method whose main purpose is to catch and rethrow any errors that were not handled, so that they show up in the console (in browsers) or crash the process in Node. I suspect this is why you are seeing it at the end of promise chains so often.Gideon's Promise, formerly the Southern Public Defender Training Center, is a non-profit organization founded in 2007 with a fellowship from George Soros’ Open Society Foundation. [1] The organization is based in Atlanta, Georgia, and provides ongoing continuing education programs for law school students, new public defenders, senior public ... Aug 25, 2023 · The API design of promises makes this great, because callbacks are attached to the returned promise object, instead of being passed into a function. Here's the magic: the then () function returns a new promise, different from the original: js. const promise = doSomething(); const promise2 = promise.then(successCallback, failureCallback); 798 Words4 Pages. Clarence E. Gideon fought for the right for everyone, no matter the special circumstances, to have legal representation in court. This was Gideon’s promise. However, his promise is lost in transition. Step 2 - Send us an e-mail — [email protected]. Step 3 - Write to us — If you do not have access to e-mail, please write to us. Again, it is often easier for us to research your specific problem if you write us. Then we can check our files or work with experts on your specific situation and get back to you. If necessary, a staff member will ... 2000] GIDEON'S PROMISE UNFULFILLED 2063 end. Such claims are difficult to win and getting more so.7 These lawsuits are hampered by stiff procedural barriers8 and the near insu-perability of the standard governing such claims, which was estab-lished in Strickland v. Washington.9 Even if successful, moreover, JavaScript Promise are easy to manage when dealing with multiple asynchronous operations where callbacks can create callback hell leading to unmanageable code. Prior to promises events and callback functions were used but they had limited functionalities and created unmanageable code. Multiple callback functions would create callback hell that ...Using promises. Promise 는 비동기 작업의 최종 완료 또는 실패를 나타내는 객체입니다. 대부분 여러분은 이미 만들어진 promise를 사용했었기 때문에 이 가이드에서는 어떻게 promise를 만드는지 설명하기에 앞서 promise의 사용법에 대해 설명합니다. 기본적으로 promise는 ...Gideon’s Promise is a nonprofit public defender organization whose mission is to transform the criminal justice system by building a movement of public defenders who provide equal justice for marginalized communities. the promise and how it’s been real-ized.”14 Krash noted that the Court’s decision did not address critical issues such as what quality of legal representation is required to protect the constitutional rights of indigent defendants, what level of funding is necessar y to ensure adequate legal defense, what system of defense is With a JavaScript Promise, that is also called the return value. If the message is a “success”, we will proceed to sign the candidate in and grant him the position. If it fails, we proceed to reject his application. With JavaScript promises, we do this by using a callback function (promise handlers).For encoded binaries (like images, documents, etc.) use the file upload form a little further down on this page. Aug 21, 2023 · The methods Promise.prototype.then (), Promise.prototype.catch (), and Promise.prototype.finally () are used to associate further action with a promise that becomes settled. As these methods return promises, they can be chained. The .then () method takes up to two arguments; the first argument is a callback function for the fulfilled case of ... Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; DonateUsing promises. Promise 는 비동기 작업의 최종 완료 또는 실패를 나타내는 객체입니다. 대부분 여러분은 이미 만들어진 promise를 사용했었기 때문에 이 가이드에서는 어떻게 promise를 만드는지 설명하기에 앞서 promise의 사용법에 대해 설명합니다. 기본적으로 promise는 ... Gideon’s Promise will help partner these students with a real public defender’s office where they can get hands-on, up-close experience with the job. Of course, Gideon’s Promise does not only help public defenders. The larger goal of the organization is to help those under-served by the justice system.Gideon's Promise (Q19880010) From Wikidata. Jump to navigation Jump to search. American non-profit organization. Southern Public Defender Training Center; edit. Language Provocative and persuasive, Gideon’s Promise is the book a ‘woke’ Atticus Finch would have written.”. “In Gideon’s Promise, Jonathan Rapping tugs at both the heartstrings and our consciences as he challenges America’s true commitment to justice. He gracefully articulates the importance of public defenders in our system of justice ...When all the requests get fulfilled, it will produce a single promise which will contain the response objects for each request. To get the response for each request, you can use the index of the request array. Refer to the following code snippet to understand how you can use the Promise.all() function to send multiple concurrent requests.Promise [@@species] The Promise [@@species] static accessor property returns the constructor used to construct return values from promise methods. Warning: The existence of @@species allows execution of arbitrary code and may create security vulnerabilities. It also makes certain optimizations much harder.When all the requests get fulfilled, it will produce a single promise which will contain the response objects for each request. To get the response for each request, you can use the index of the request array. Refer to the following code snippet to understand how you can use the Promise.all() function to send multiple concurrent requests.Understand asynchronous JavaScript better than 99% of devs by building your own Promise implementation. JavaScript is a synchronous language at its core, meaning that only a single line of code runs at any time. That means that time spent executing some part of the code delays the execution of other code.We also expect all scholarship recipients to reach out to friends and family to consider supporting Gideon’s Promise during at least one of our annual fundraising campaigns. Other ways to support the scholarship fund and the Gideon’s Promise community include: Make a small contribution ($5-10) every pay period.2,679 Followers, 487 Following, 507 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Gideon's Promise (@gideonspromise)To execute promises in a specific order, you can use Sequence(Func<IEnumerable> promises). Result promise will call provided Func callbacks one by one and wait for each promise returned by that callback to be resolved. When the last promise resolves, result promise gets resolved. If any of the promises fail, the resulting promise fails. 798 Words4 Pages. Clarence E. Gideon fought for the right for everyone, no matter the special circumstances, to have legal representation in court. This was Gideon’s promise. However, his promise is lost in transition. Mar 16, 2023 · Published onMarch 16, 2023. Florida State Prison photographs of Clarence Earl Gideon in 1961. Credit: State Archives of Florida. Clarence Earl Gideon, a Florida drifter who spent time in and out of prisons for nonviolent crimes, was an unlikely individual to help redefine a criminal defendant’s right to counsel 60 years ago in the Supreme ... Jun 17, 2019 · The idea is that once we get an event triggering the onsuccess handler, that means the db variable is set, and our database is created. To convert this callback-based IndexedDB function to a promise-based function, we need to follow this pattern, which you can find the full code changes for in Commit 1: Step 1: Wrap the whole body of setupDB in ... Feb 13, 2020 · Watch the official music video for Promise by Popcaan from the album Vanquish.🔔 Subscribe to the channel: https://youtube.com/user/PopcaanMusic?sub_confirma... Apr 8, 2020 · Gideon is introduced in the story threshing grain secretly in a winepress, a pit in the ground, so the marauding Midianites did not see him. God appeared to Gideon as an angel and said, "The LORD is with you, mighty warrior." (Judges 6:12, NIV) Don't miss the hint of humor in the angel’s greeting. The "mighty warrior" is threshing secretly ... the promise and how it’s been real-ized.”14 Krash noted that the Court’s decision did not address critical issues such as what quality of legal representation is required to protect the constitutional rights of indigent defendants, what level of funding is necessar y to ensure adequate legal defense, what system of defense isGod's Promise to Abraham. 17 When Abram was 99 years old, the Lord appeared to him again and said, “I am God All-Powerful. If you obey me and always do right, 2 I will keep my solemn promise to you and give you more descendants than can be counted.” 3 Abram bowed with his face to the ground, and God said: 4-5 I promise that you will be the ...Sorted by: 3. A few promise libraries have a .done () method whose main purpose is to catch and rethrow any errors that were not handled, so that they show up in the console (in browsers) or crash the process in Node. I suspect this is why you are seeing it at the end of promise chains so often.Jun 17, 2019 · The idea is that once we get an event triggering the onsuccess handler, that means the db variable is set, and our database is created. To convert this callback-based IndexedDB function to a promise-based function, we need to follow this pattern, which you can find the full code changes for in Commit 1: Step 1: Wrap the whole body of setupDB in ... Gideons Promise Inc. is a Charitable Organization headquartered in Atlanta, GA.설명. Promise 는 프로미스가 생성된 시점에는 알려지지 않았을 수도 있는 값을 위한 대리자로, 비동기 연산이 종료된 이후에 결과 값과 실패 사유를 처리하기 위한 처리기를 연결할 수 있습니다. 프로미스를 사용하면 비동기 메서드에서 마치 동기 메서드처럼 ...Gideons Promise Inc. is a Charitable Organization headquartered in Atlanta, GA. 설명. Promise 는 프로미스가 생성된 시점에는 알려지지 않았을 수도 있는 값을 위한 대리자로, 비동기 연산이 종료된 이후에 결과 값과 실패 사유를 처리하기 위한 처리기를 연결할 수 있습니다. 프로미스를 사용하면 비동기 메서드에서 마치 동기 메서드처럼 ... When all the requests get fulfilled, it will produce a single promise which will contain the response objects for each request. To get the response for each request, you can use the index of the request array. Refer to the following code snippet to understand how you can use the Promise.all() function to send multiple concurrent requests.Gideon’s Promise will help partner these students with a real public defender’s office where they can get hands-on, up-close experience with the job. Of course, Gideon’s Promise does not only help public defenders. The larger goal of the organization is to help those under-served by the justice system.Futures and promises. In computer science, future, promise, delay, and deferred refer to constructs used for synchronizing program execution in some concurrent programming languages. They describe an object that acts as a proxy for a result that is initially unknown, usually because the computation of its value is not yet complete.101 Marietta St NW Ste 250. Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. Show more contact info. EIN. 26-1947437. NTEE code info. Employment Procurement Assistance and Job Training (J20)Summer Institute 2022. Atlanta, GA. July 16, 2022 - July 30, 2022. Summer Institute is a two-week program that Gideon’s Promise offers to our growing public defender community. This annual program brings together public defenders from all over the country to sharpen their legal skills as they provide support to vulnerable populations.Aug 13, 2015 · Less than one percent. Preachers should have no scruples to preach the truth as it is found in God's word. Let the truth cut. I have been shown that why ministers have not more success is, they are afraid of hurting feelings, fearful of not being courteous, and they lower the standard of truth, and conceal if possible the peculiarity of our Atlanta, GA. July 16, 2022 - July 30, 2022. Summer Institute is a two-week program that Gideon’s Promise offers to our growing public defender community. This annual program brings together public defenders from all over the country to sharpen their legal skills as they provide support to vulnerable populations. Synonyms for PROMISE: vow, swear, pledge, ensure, covenant, agree, guarantee, insist, give one's word, plight The methods Promise.prototype.then (), Promise.prototype.catch (), and Promise.prototype.finally () are used to associate further action with a promise that becomes settled. As these methods return promises, they can be chained. The .then () method takes up to two arguments; the first argument is a callback function for the fulfilled case of ...May 26, 2023 · JavaScript Promise are easy to manage when dealing with multiple asynchronous operations where callbacks can create callback hell leading to unmanageable code. Prior to promises events and callback functions were used but they had limited functionalities and created unmanageable code. Multiple callback functions would create callback hell that ... Dec 21, 2017 · Rapping and Askia decided that was the ideal time to rebrand their organization, and the Southern Public Defender Training Center became Gideon’s Promise. “The public defenders we train are ... The methods Promise.prototype.then (), Promise.prototype.catch (), and Promise.prototype.finally () are used to associate further action with a promise that becomes settled. As these methods return promises, they can be chained. The .then () method takes up to two arguments; the first argument is a callback function for the fulfilled case of ...The basic syntax for creating a promise is as follows: const promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { //asynchronous code goes here }); We start by instantiating a new promise object using the ...We also expect all scholarship recipients to reach out to friends and family to consider supporting Gideon’s Promise during at least one of our annual fundraising campaigns. Other ways to support the scholarship fund and the Gideon’s Promise community include: Make a small contribution ($5-10) every pay period.Gideon's Wrath. Gideon's Wrath is the thirteenth in a series of police procedural novels by John Creasey writing as J.J. Marric. Published in 1967, it centres on Commander George Gideon of the C.I.D., Scotland Yard .To execute promises in a specific order, you can use Sequence(Func<IEnumerable> promises). Result promise will call provided Func callbacks one by one and wait for each promise returned by that callback to be resolved. When the last promise resolves, result promise gets resolved. If any of the promises fail, the resulting promise fails. Gideon's Promise Profile and History. Gideon's Promise is a 501 (c) (3) public defender organization whose mission is to transform the criminal justice system by building a movement of public defenders who provide equal justice for marginalized communities. Founded in 2007 by Jonathan Rapping, the organization has grown from a single training ...May 25, 2022 · In JavaScript, a promise is a placeholder (proxy) for the value of an ongoing operation. You typically use a promise to manage situations where you must wait for the outcome of an operation. For example, uploading files to the server and awaiting the response of an API call, or just asking the user to choose a file from their computer. Feb 13, 2020 · Watch the official music video for Promise by Popcaan from the album Vanquish.🔔 Subscribe to the channel: https://youtube.com/user/PopcaanMusic?sub_confirma... Apr 4, 2022 · Atlanta, GA – April 4, 2022 – Gideon’s Promise, a public defender organization whose goal is to transform the criminal justice legal system by improving the quality of legal representation for low-income individuals is thrilled to announce the 2022 Law School Partnership Project (LSPP) Fellows. Gideon was a judge and a mighty man of war in Israel. He was the youngest of a poor family from the tribe of Manasseh. God called him to deliver Israel from the oppression of the Midianites (Judges 6:14-16). Gideon’s story is found in the book of Judges from chapters 6 to 8. Dec 28, 2022 · Romans 10:9-10. 9 If you declare with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you profess your faith and are saved. Read Chapter All Versions. Mar 16, 2013 · Right to Lawyer Can Be Empty Promise for Poor. ADEL, Ga. — Billy Jerome Presley spent 17 months in a Georgia jail because he did not have $2,700 for a child support payment. He had no prior jail ... Gideon was a judge and a mighty man of war in Israel. He was the youngest of a poor family from the tribe of Manasseh. God called him to deliver Israel from the oppression of the Midianites (Judges 6:14-16). Gideon’s story is found in the book of Judges from chapters 6 to 8.Strengthening public defenders & transforming public defense to ensure that those accused of crimes, who are most vulnerable, have equal access to justice.Jesus resists him, and the devil flees. James 4:7 says…. “Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.”. Submit to God. Give him your life and be about his will. As you follow him, you can count on opposition from satan. Learn to resist the devil, and he will flee.Memorize the below Scriptures that promise God's help and aid in overcoming what you are facing today. Pray over them and speak them out loud and you will begin to see God move in your life for His glory and your good! His Word is faithful and truth! Download your own personal copy of God's Promises from the Bible HERE. Print this PDF and keep ...Oct 1, 2013 · Long before Gideon, the U.S. Supreme Court recognized that deportation may deprive an immigrant of “all that makes life worth living” and that “meticulous care” is required to ensure that the “depriv[ation] of liberty . . . meet the essential standards of fairness.” Bridges v. Wixon, 326 U.S. 135 (1945). Yet one of the most essential guardians of fairness—a lawyer to represent ... This video provides an overview of the Tennessee Promise, the tuition-free program for all Tennessee residents. Learn about how you can apply and learn how ...New York, NY. October 20, 2022 l 6PM - 10PM. Gideon’s Promise will host the 5th annual fundraiser, A Night to Celebrate in New York City! A Night to Celebrate recognizes outstanding individuals in the Greater New York area working to improve the criminal justice system. The awards given out during this ceremony will be the 2022 Ian Yankwitt ...The API design of promises makes this great, because callbacks are attached to the returned promise object, instead of being passed into a function. Here's the magic: the then () function returns a new promise, different from the original: js. const promise = doSomething(); const promise2 = promise.then(successCallback, failureCallback);Less than one percentJudges 7:3. 32,000. 10,000Cut 69%. Gideon started out with 32,000Call of Shaking #1Strengthening public defenders & transforming public defense to ensure that those accused of crimes, who are most vulnerable, have equal access to justice.Feb 6, 2023 · A promise may do three things with the shared state: make ready: the promise stores the result or the exception in the shared state. Marks the state ready and unblocks any thread waiting on a future associated with the shared state. release: the promise gives up its reference to the shared state. If this was the last such reference, the shared ... If you are in an async method you can do this and avoid any ambiguity. async myMethod (promiseOrNot) { const theValue = await promiseOrNot () } If the function returns promise, it will await and return with the resolved value. If the function returns a value, it will be treated as resolved.Strengthening public defenders & transforming public defense to ensure that those accused of crimes, who are most vulnerable, have equal access to justice.Gideon's Promise, formerly the Southern Public Defender Training Center, is a non-profit organization founded in 2007 with a fellowship from George Soros’ Open Society Foundation. [1] The organization is based in Atlanta, Georgia, and provides ongoing continuing education programs for law school students, new public defenders, senior public ... Paperback. $7.41 1 Used from $5.98 6 New from $7.41. Lilith, the first woman. Disappointed by Adam, scorned by God, Lilith long ago chose her own path. Many millennia later, Laylah Rodriguez is hunting Lilith’s demonic children that plague the planet. Her mission had always been straight forward, slay the creatures that preyed upon humanity.the promise and how it’s been real-ized.”14 Krash noted that the Court’s decision did not address critical issues such as what quality of legal representation is required to protect the constitutional rights of indigent defendants, what level of funding is necessar y to ensure adequate legal defense, what system of defense is2,679 Followers, 487 Following, 507 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Gideon's Promise (@gideonspromise)설명. Promise 는 프로미스가 생성된 시점에는 알려지지 않았을 수도 있는 값을 위한 대리자로, 비동기 연산이 종료된 이후에 결과 값과 실패 사유를 처리하기 위한 처리기를 연결할 수 있습니다. 프로미스를 사용하면 비동기 메서드에서 마치 동기 메서드처럼 ...Provocative and persuasive, Gideon’s Promise is the book a ‘woke’ Atticus Finch would have written.”. “In Gideon’s Promise, Jonathan Rapping tugs at both the heartstrings and our consciences as he challenges America’s true commitment to justice. He gracefully articulates the importance of public defenders in our system of justice ...Gideons Promise Inc. is a Charitable Organization headquartered in Atlanta, GA.What is a promise? In technical terms, a promise is an object that will returns a value of resolve or rejected in the future but probably not immediately. It’s this ability to handle future ...

Use the then function to access the eventual result of a promise (or, if the operation fails, the reason for that failure). Regardless of the state of the promise, the call to then is non-blocking, that is, it returns immediately; so what it does not do is immediately return the result value of the promise. Instead, you pass logic you want to execute to then, in the form of function callbacks .... Craigslist san diego cars and trucks by dealer

gideonpercent27s promise

Apr 8, 2020 · Gideon is introduced in the story threshing grain secretly in a winepress, a pit in the ground, so the marauding Midianites did not see him. God appeared to Gideon as an angel and said, "The LORD is with you, mighty warrior." (Judges 6:12, NIV) Don't miss the hint of humor in the angel’s greeting. The "mighty warrior" is threshing secretly ... Promise [@@species] The Promise [@@species] static accessor property returns the constructor used to construct return values from promise methods. Warning: The existence of @@species allows execution of arbitrary code and may create security vulnerabilities. It also makes certain optimizations much harder.Gideons Promise Inc. is a Charitable Organization headquartered in Atlanta, GA.Both are abstractions around the native JavaScript XMLHttpRequest object and both implement the promise interface and pattern. Just as the jQuery ajax method wraps the XMLHttpRequest object in a promise, so too does the WinJS.xhr method. Listing 4 is an example of how promises are implemented in WinJS. Listing 4: Promise implementation in the ...promise: [noun] a declaration that one will do or refrain from doing something specified. a legally binding declaration that gives the person to whom it is made a right to expect or to claim the performance or forbearance of a specified act. The methods Promise.prototype.then (), Promise.prototype.catch (), and Promise.prototype.finally () are used to associate further action with a promise that becomes settled. As these methods return promises, they can be chained. The .then () method takes up to two arguments; the first argument is a callback function for the fulfilled case of ...Dec 28, 2022 · Romans 10:9-10. 9 If you declare with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you profess your faith and are saved. Read Chapter All Versions. 101 Marietta St NW Ste 250. Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. Show more contact info. EIN. 26-1947437. NTEE code info. Employment Procurement Assistance and Job Training (J20)JavaScript Promise are easy to manage when dealing with multiple asynchronous operations where callbacks can create callback hell leading to unmanageable code. Prior to promises events and callback functions were used but they had limited functionalities and created unmanageable code. Multiple callback functions would create callback hell that ...Eden’s Promise: Eternity is the fourth encounter of the third 8-man, normal raid content released with Patch 5.4 of Final Fantasy XIV: Shadowbringers. It’s available at level 80 by finishing the Main Scenario Quest Reflections in Crystal and unlocked by the quest Voice of the Soul. It can be completed via the duty finder with a minimum ilvl ...Feb 13, 2020 · Watch the official music video for Promise by Popcaan from the album Vanquish.🔔 Subscribe to the channel: https://youtube.com/user/PopcaanMusic?sub_confirma... 2,679 Followers, 487 Following, 507 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Gideon's Promise (@gideonspromise)With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Promise animated GIFs to your conversations. Share the best GIFs now >>> April 4, 2022. Atlanta, GA – April 4, 2022 – Gideon’s Promise, a public defender organization whose goal is to transform the criminal justice legal system by improving the quality of legal representation for low-income individuals is thrilled to announce the 2022 Law School Partnership Project (LSPP) Fellows. LSPP is a partnership program ...101 Marietta St NW Ste 250. Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. Show more contact info. EIN. 26-1947437. NTEE code info. Employment Procurement Assistance and Job Training (J20)promise of equal justice has never come close to being realized and today faces new challenges. In the year Gideon was decided, the United States had around 200,000 prisoners. 17 . At that time, "a prisoner [like Gideon] could mail a hand-written petition for the writ of certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court-in pencil-and have someone read it."' 8 Promise. Undertaking or assurance given to indulge in or refrain from some specific form of activity. Such commitments are made commonly between individuals, and can embrace a wide range of human activity. Simple promises can be both written and oral. They can be temporary in nature or made binding for the indefinite future..

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